United States, likarolo tse peli ho tse tharo tsa li-reactors ke li-pressurized water reactors (PWR) 'me tse ling ke li-reactor tsa metsi a belang (BWR).Setsing sa metsi a belang, se bontšitsoeng ka holimo, metsi a lumelloa ho bela ho ba mouoane, ebe o romeloa ka turbine ho hlahisa motlakase.
Li-reactors tsa metsi tse hatelitsoeng, metsi a mantlha a tšoaroa tlas'a khatello 'me ha a lumelloe ho pheha.Mocheso o fetisetsoa metsing a ka ntle ho mokokotlo ka mochine oa mocheso (hape o bitsoa jenereithara ea mouoane), ho belisa metsi a ka ntle, ho hlahisa mouoane, le ho matlafatsa turbine.Li-reactors tsa metsi tse hatelitsoeng, metsi a phehiloeng a arohane le ts'ebetso ea fission, kahoo ha a fetohe mahlaseli.
Ka mor'a hore mouoane o sebelisoe ho matlafatsa turbine, oa kokobetsoa ho etsa hore o khutlele ka metsing.Limela tse ling li sebelisa metsi a linōka, matšeng kapa leoatleng ho pholisa mouoane, ha tse ling li sebelisa litora tse telele tse pholileng.Litora tsa ho pholisa tse bōpehileng joaloka hourglass ke letšoao le tloaelehileng la limela tse ngata tsa nyutlelie.Bakeng sa yuniti e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea motlakase e hlahisoang ke setsi sa matla a nyutlelie, hoo e ka bang likarolo tse peli tsa mocheso oa litšila li haneloa tikolohong.
Mafelo a matla a nyutlelie a kgwebo a fapana ka boholo ho tloha ho dimekawate tse ka bang 60 bakeng sa moloko wa pele wa dipolante mathwasong a bo-1960, ho ya ho dimekawate tse fetang 1000.Limela tse ngata li na le li-reactor tse fetang bonngoe.Semela sa Palo Verde se Arizona, mohlala, se entsoe ka li-reactor tse tharo tse arohaneng, se seng le se seng se na le matla a 1,334 megawatts.
Meetso e meng ea meralo ea kantle e sebelisa lipholisa ntle le metsi ho tlosa mocheso oa fission ho tloha bohareng.Li-reactors tsa Canada li sebelisa metsi a tletseng deuterium (a bitsoang "metsi a boima"), ha a mang a pholile ka khase.Setsi se seng sa Colorado, seo hona joale se seng se koetsoe ka ho sa feleng, se sebelisitse khase ea helium e le sepholisa (se bitsoang High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor).Limela tse 'maloa li sebelisa tšepe e metsi kapa sodium.
Nako ea poso: Nov-11-2022